Friday, January 30, 2009
On Books And Movies
Words George Booker
Friday, January 30th, 2009 at 6:32 am

I left a comment on Leigh’s recent article sarcastically mocking the limited success of many literary adaptations in Hollywood. My feelings are different, however, than feeling that books are usually better and adaptations are just pale facsimiles or outright screw-ups.
I haven’t even completed a fictional novel in a few years, because I’m a movie person. Emotionally and intellectually, I draw far more nourishment from film and music than I do from literature. If I have time to read a book, I prefer non-fiction. These aren’t value judgements, but statements of preference. A certain number of people will always continue to make stuffy and vacant differentiations between high and low culture. There is, however, no real point in the 21st century (and pointing out the century is always a great way to lend unearned significance to a statement) of making such arbitrary faux-elitist distinctions.
While it is true that many film adaptations of lack much of the depth and quality of their source material, the same can be said, and possibly to a greater extent, of movie novelizations. It should also not be overlooked that there are, in fact, many movies that significantly improve upon their literary source material. The examples that immediately strike me are the films of Stanley Kubrick (the exception being Lolita, which is a sly film with a great performance by Peter Sellers, but not by any means an improvement on Vladimir Nabakov’s classic), all of which bring a dimension to their stories through film language that elevates them well beyond their book sources.
Leigh’s choice of this year’s Best Picture nominees as a sample set was probably a bit skewed. Rather than say Hollywood relies on literature (which they rely on a lot less than they do old TV shows and horror movies), it is more the case that the Academy likes to nominate literary adaptations. Because the Academy is stuffed with middlebrow nitwits who think an unimaginative adaptation of an old novel must be brimming with taste and prestige. Here is a selective history of middling literary adaptations that have wone Academy Awards, and the great original movies that lost to them.
2001 Best Picture – A Beautiful Mind was a pedestrian film based on Sylvia Nasar’s 1998 non-fiction Pulitzer nominee. In the same year we saw Mulholland Drive, The Royal Tenenbaums, The Man Who Wasn’t There, Y Tu Mama Tambien, The Devil’s Backbone, Pootie Tang, L.I.E., Amelie, Baby Boy, Wet Hot American Summer, Frailty, Moulin Rouge!, Human Nature, The Deep End, and How High.
1996 Best Picture – The English Patient, a plodding, interminable adaptation of Michael Odaatje’s novel. Did we really think we liked this movie or would remember it ten years later? But do we remember Fargo, The People Vs. Larry Flynt, Paradise Lost, Get On The Bus, I Shot Andy Warhol, When We Were Kings, Kingpin, The Pillow Book, Breaking the Waves, or Everyone Says I Love You?
1994 Best Picture – Forrest Gump redefined “pandering” for the self-elected most important generation ever by taking major landmarks and signifiers of American social change and using them as the backdrop for the wacky antics of a soulful mental defective. Based on Winston Groom’s novel, the film was released in the same year as Hoop Dreams, Three Colors: White and Red,Pulp Fiction, Heavenly Creatures, The Hudsucker Proxy, The Lion King, Crooklyn, Exotica, Death and the Maiden, Eat Drink Man Woman, Crumb, Ed Wood, Muriel’s Wedding, and Natural Bork Killers.
1989 – Driving Miss Daisy, based on the play by Alfred Uhry, fondly nostalgizes interactions and traditions which range from difficult to watch to inducive of violence and/or nausea for many black people. In the same year Spike Lee unveils Do The Right Thing. The Cook, The Thief, His Wife & Her Lover, Crimes and Misdemeanors, Drugstore Cowboy, Glory, Heathers, Roger & Me, Sex, Lies & Videotape, and Say Anything also drop.
I was really hoping to get all the way down this list tonight, as it has done a great job of filling up downtime at work. Alas, time draws short. I’m not trying to make a film vs. book argument (though I do think the “book is better than the movie” opinion has become one of those knee-jerk assessments people don’t even think about). The point I hope this starts to illustrate is that the Oscars in particular will often gladly overlook several original works that may actually stand a chance of sticking around and inspiring people in the medium of film if they have the opportunity to award a mediocre movie based on a book they feel they should have read.
So, yeah, Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences: if you love books so damn much, why do you bother making movies?
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ABOUT THE WRITER
George Booker is writing this about himself in the third person. He was considering second person, maybe making this the "Bright Lights, Big City" of bios. He was looking into casting Micheal J. Fox in the forthcoming film adaptation, as the disabled actor would likely portray him with ample charm, sympathy, and fifty-something boyish handsomeness. Recently, however, Booker has realized that only Anne Hathaway or Chiwetel Ejiofor could really capture his essence. Late 20s, Norfolk raised music writer. Former DJ and production head for WVFS Tallahassee, former staff clerk at defunct Norfolk music stores DJ's and Relative Theory. Current Film Editor and Contributor to No Ripcord Magazine, contributed blurbs to Link and Port Folio Magazine.
Other posts by George Booker.
Other posts by George Booker.
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Hey George,
My point was just that I know folks who think the ideas of literary fiction are removed from them, but high and low just blend together. I never meant to suggest that Hollywood loves books. Hollywood BUTCHERS books. But I think I’ll do a quick post on it.
Yeah, what had happened was, see she had said that…
That is how you start backtracking.
Anyway, this post turned out to have very little to do with yours, especially when I re-read it. At that point, I was pretty deep into it and it was serving me as a pretty entertaining way to whittle away my work shift.
I think we’re on the same page about the futility of differentiating “high” and “low” culture and judging a work of art by its format. Nothing happens in a vacuum, anyway, and all art seems to be better if it allows itself to be influenced from the spectrum of culture around it.
That’s part of why I get frustrated with the tepid literary adaptations getting way more Oscar love. How “The Reader” gets a Best Picture nomination when two massive popular hits that just may be visionary masterpieces to redefine their genres (“The Dark Knight” and “Wall-E”) don’t baffles me. Of course, I’m speculating as I haven’t seen “The Reader” but still…come on, Academy! Stop ghettoizing the movies that really change how we view the form! I think the Oscar voting machine draws those high/low distinctions in the most obliviously middle-brow fashion possible.
Off of that semi-point, this made me think of a funny story in my way-too-extensive Spike Lee brain folder. When the stirring “25th Hour” came out, a critic or two pointed at the scene where Ed Norton unleashes a masterful tirade into a mirror and asserted that Lee was cockily paying homage to himself and the famous montage of characters unloading racial diatribes directly into the camera in “Do The Right Thing” (a justly heralded sequence that Lee actually did adapt into a few memorable commercials for Nike). A critic who had actually read the novel by David Benoiff (who also adapted it into the screenplay) pointed out that the scene was included in the ’90s novel and very closely adapted with some alterations for the directly post-911 setting of the movie. Turned out Lee was not gratuitously doing a tribute to himself, but in fact adapting a scene written by a novelist who admitted to paying literary homage to Lee’s own 1989 film.
Okay, i just broke my brain. I’m going to take a break now.
Also, while the Hollywood machine butchers books quite often, great film artists quite often approved them. I mentioned Kubrick, but a more accessible example maybe is Clint Eastwood doing a sensitive, touching movie of “The Bridges Of Madison County” that actually takes longer to watch than the novel would take a fast reader to get through. Haven’t read the novel, but good sources have told me its fairly lousy and the movie is much better.
and i meant to write “improved” rather than “approved”. that mistake alters the meaning quite a bit.
THE BRIDGES OF MADISON COUNTY wasn’t even a good book – again in my humble opinion. That was painful in film and on paper.
You know – it seems like what we both would like to see is some HUMILITY in the process.
i didn’t mind the movie and actually found a few scenes pretty nice, but then clint and meryl could probably make anything work. i’d like to see them do beckett’s “happy days” (much better than the tv show btw).